Algebra Medium
⏱ 20 min 📊 Medium ⭐ Premium

Graphing Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

Graph linear inequalities on the coordinate plane and determine which region represents the solution set.

Theory

Graphing an Inequality in Two Variables

To graph y < 2x + 3 (or leq, >, geq): Step 1: Draw the boundary line — graph y = 2x + 3. - Dashed line for < or > (boundary NOT included) - Solid line for leq or geq (boundary included) Step 2: Shade the correct side. - For y < or y leq: shade below the line - For y > or y geq: shade above the line Shortcut: if the inequality is solved for y: - y < ... → shade below - y > ... → shade above

Theory

The Test Point Method

If you're unsure which side to shade: 1. Pick a test point not on the line ((0, 0) is easiest if the line doesn't pass through the origin) 2. Substitute into the inequality 3. If the result is true: shade the side containing that point 4. If false: shade the other side

Example: Determine which side of 2x + y > 6 contains the solutions.

Continue this lesson in the app

3 more sections including examples, practice problems, and step-by-step solutions.

Try NovaMaths Free
graphing-inequalitiesshadingboundary-linetest-point

Ready to ace the SAT?

Try NovaMaths free — AI tutoring, 95 lessons, 749+ exercises.

Practice this topic →
Try NovaMaths Free